
An organism that reproduces asexually through apomixis.

Relating to or characterized by apomixis, asexual reproduction without fertilization.

A type of asexual reproduction that occurs via seeds without fertilization.

Describes a derived trait or feature that is unique to a particular species or group.

The movement of water and solutes through the cell walls and intercellular spaces of plant tissues.

Programmed cell death, an essential process in development and defense in plants and animals.

Describing coloration or markings that serve as a warning to predators; common in animals, not plants.

A type of fungal fruiting body that is open and disk- or cup-shaped, typical of ascomycetes.

A projecting part of an organism, such as a limb or antenna; in plants, can refer to extensions like tendrils…

Surgical removal of the appendix; not relevant to plant biology.