Inflammation of the appendix; a medical condition not related to plants.

The portion of the skeleton that includes the limbs and girdles; specific to vertebrates.

A small pouch attached to the large intestine; not related to plants.

Relating to surfaces of teeth that are adjacent to each other; not relevant in botany.

Lacking wings; often used to describe certain insects.

Cells that display antigens to the immune system in animals; not present in plants.

An agent that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms; many plants produce natural antimicrobials.

A chemical element with toxic properties; its accumulation in plants can be studied in phytoremediation.

Describes the opposite orientation of the two strands in a DNA molecule; essential in plant molecular biology.

One of the cells at the opposite end of the egg cell in the embryo sac of flowering plants; part…