Biology Dictionary

  • Archetype

    Archetype

    An original model or form; used metaphorically in evolutionary biology.

  • Archipterygium

    Archipterygium

    A hypothetical ancestral type of limb fin; relevant to vertebrate evolution, not botany.

  • Archocele

    Archocele

    The body cavity in coelomates derived from the embryonic archenteron; not relevant to plants.

  • Argillaceous

    Argillaceous

    Containing or composed of clay; often used to describe soil or sediment types.

  • Arginine (arg or r)

    Arginine (arg or r)

    A basic amino acid essential for protein synthesis and metabolic processes.

  • Apis

    Apis

    A genus of bees, including the honeybee (Apis mellifera).

  • Apnea

    Apnea

    A temporary cessation of breathing; a medical term not related to plants.

  • Apocarpous

    Apocarpous

    Describes a flower in which the carpels are free and not fused together.

  • Apocrine gland

    Apocrine gland

    A type of gland that releases part of its cytoplasm along with its secretions; found in mammals, not plants.

  • Apoenzyme

    Apoenzyme

    The protein part of an enzyme, without its cofactor; inactive until combined with the cofactor.