The most common form of fat storage in organisms, consisting of a glycerol molecule bound to three fatty acid chains.

The first period of the Mesozoic Era, lasting from about 252 to 201 million years ago, following the Permian and…

A large muscle located at the back of the upper arm, responsible for extending the elbow joint.

A parasitic disease caused by consuming undercooked meat infected with *Trichinella* larvae, leading to symptoms such as fever, muscle pain,…

A strong organic acid used in chemical synthesis, skin treatments, and as a reagent in laboratory settings.

A type of cell in plants that gives rise to root hairs, involved in the absorption of water and nutrients…

A type of organelle in certain protists and ciliates, capable of discharging a thread-like structure used in defense or capturing…

The process by which a bacterial cell takes up exogenous DNA from its surroundings and incorporates it into its genome.

The synthesis of proteins from mRNA templates in the ribosome, where the sequence of nucleotides is translated into an amino…

In genetics, a chromosomal abnormality where a portion of one chromosome is transferred to another chromosome.