Biology Dictionary

  • Tympanum

    Tympanum

    The eardrum in vertebrates; also refers to a membrane in some invertebrates that detects sound vibrations.

  • Tympanum cavity

    Tympanum cavity

    The cavity in the ear that contains the tympanic membrane (eardrum) and the ossicles, responsible for transmitting sound vibrations.

  • Type specimen

    Type specimen

    The original specimen from which the description of a new species is made, typically stored in a scientific collection.

  • Tyrosine (tyr or y)

    Tyrosine (tyr or y)

    An amino acid used in the biosynthesis of proteins, and a precursor for the synthesis of neurotransmitters like dopamine.

  • Tyrosine (y, tyr)

    Tyrosine (y, tyr)

    A naturally occurring amino acid that is important in the synthesis of proteins and other biological molecules, including neurotransmitters.

  • Ubidecarenone

    Ubidecarenone

    Another name for coenzyme Q10, a compound involved in the electron transport chain and energy production within cells.

  • Ubiquinol

    Ubiquinol

    The reduced form of coenzyme Q10, involved in electron transport and energy production in cellular respiration.

  • Ubiquinone

    Ubiquinone

    A lipid-soluble antioxidant that helps in the electron transport chain, facilitating ATP production in mitochondria.

  • Tuberculosis (TB)

    Tuberculosis (TB)

    A contagious bacterial infection caused by *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*, typically affecting the lungs but can spread to other parts of the…

  • Tuberculosis

    Tuberculosis

    An infectious disease caused by *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*, primarily affecting the lungs but can also impact other organs.