An abnormal growth of tissue, often resulting from uncontrolled cell division; can be benign or malignant.

An abnormal growth or swelling of cells, which may be benign or malignant (cancerous).

The layers of tissue found in certain plants or animals, particularly in relation to the structure and function of their…

A state in which a cell or tissue is swollen due to water uptake, typically resulting from osmosis.

An organism that, when mated with another of the same type, consistently produces offspring with the same traits, indicating homozygosity…

A genus of protozoan parasites that cause diseases like sleeping sickness and Chagas disease, transmitted by insect vectors such as…

A disease caused by infection with *Trypanosoma* species, often transmitted by insect vectors, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache,…

An essential amino acid that is a precursor to serotonin and melatonin, involved in the regulation of mood and sleep.

Abbreviation for Thiamine pyrophosphate, a coenzyme form of thiamine (vitamin B1) involved in carbohydrate metabolism.

A cell that forms part of the pollen tube in plants, facilitating the passage of male gametes to the ovule…