The biological processes involved in the production and development of new individuals, such as reproduction and cell division.

Proteins that influence the expression of specific genes, often by binding to DNA and controlling the transcription of genes.

Referring to a product, such as a drug, that is not branded and is usually less expensive than its name-brand counterpart.

A medication that is equivalent to a branded drug in dosage, form, and strength but is typically sold at a lower price.

Relating to genes, heredity, or the study of genes and their functions.

The presence of harmful genetic mutations in an individual or population that can lead to disease or decreased fitness.

Relating to the stomach and intestines, involved in digestion and nutrient absorption.

Stones or pebbles found in the stomachs of some animals, believed to help grind food.

A class of mollusks that includes snails and slugs, characterized by a soft body and usually a coiled shell.

Tubes that distribute nutrients and gases to cells in some animals, such as cnidarians, where the gastrovascular cavity serves both digestion and circulation.