The electron transport chain is a series of protein complexes located in the inner mitochondrial membrane that transfer electrons and…

Cellular respiration is a process that converts glucose into ATP, which is used by cells for energy. The stages of…

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form…

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are complementary processes. Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy (glucose), while cellular respiration breaks down…

Bioenergetics is the study of the flow and transformation of energy in living organisms. It explains how energy is produced,…

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell. It stores and provides energy for cellular activities like muscle…

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell. They generate ATP through the process of cellular respiration, converting nutrients…

Cellular respiration is a metabolic process in which cells break down glucose and other organic molecules to produce ATP. It…

Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and produces more ATP. Anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and produces less…

Photosynthesis occurs in two stages: Light-dependent reactions: These occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and require sunlight to produce…