The practice of cutting back a plant’s spurs, or short stems, to encourage more growth or flowering.

Having or equipped with a spur or sharp projection, typically used for defense or reproduction.

A scale-like structure, often referring to the small, overlapping plates found on certain plant surfaces or animals.

Covered in spines or thorns, typically used to describe a plant that has sharp, pointed structures.

A curved, helical shape or arrangement, often used to describe the arrangement of leaves or other plant parts.

Arranged in a helical or coiling manner around an axis or stem.

A structure in which spores are produced, commonly found in ferns, fungi, and some algae.

A specialized stalk or structure that supports a sporangium or spore-producing organ.

A stalk or stem-like structure that supports one or more sporangia.

A spore-producing organ or structure found in various plants, fungi, and algae.