Describing flowers whose stamens are united by their anthers, often seen in plants of the Asteraceae family.

Referring to a plant species where both male and female reproductive organs are present on the same individual plant.

A different name that refers to the same species, genus, or other taxonomic group, often used to clarify or update…

A term used to describe sepals that are fused together in a flower.

Having fused sepals, forming a tube or other structure, often found in certain types of flowers.

A fused structure of sepals in some flowers, typically forming a collective structure like a calyx.

A specimen used in the original description of a species that is not the holotype but still part of the…

The organic material derived from the processing of animals, often used as fertilizer or animal feed.

A group of bitter, astringent polyphenolic compounds found in various plants, which can have various uses including as a dye…

Containing or producing tannins, typically used to describe plant parts such as leaves, bark, or fruit.