A substance, such as sap or resin, that oozes out of a plant.

A bud or small shoot, especially on a tuber like a potato, capable of growing into a new plant.

The first-generation offspring resulting from a cross between two genetically distinct parent plants.

The second generation resulting from the self-pollination or crossing of F1 hybrids, showing greater genetic variation.

Optional or adaptable; in plants, refers to species that can survive under various conditions but do not require them.

The combined process of water evaporation from soil and transpiration from plants.

Describes compound leaves with pairs of leaflets arranged evenly and lacking a central end leaflet.

A plant that typically blooms in the evening or late afternoon.

Referring to trees and shrubs that maintain their foliage continuously throughout all seasons.

Plants with flowers that retain color and shape after drying, often used in dried floral arrangements.