Biology Dictionary

  • Phytoplankton

    Phytoplankton

    Microscopic plants, including algae and cyanobacteria, that float in aquatic environments and form the base of the food chain.

  • Phytosterol

    Phytosterol

    A plant-derived sterol that is chemically similar to cholesterol and found in the cell membranes of plants.

  • Phytotoxin

    Phytotoxin

    A toxic substance produced by plants, often as a defense mechanism against herbivores.

  • Pi

    Pi

    In biochemistry, the abbreviation for inorganic phosphate, a molecule involved in energy transfer in cells.

  • Picofarad (pF)

    Picofarad (pF)

    A unit of capacitance, equal to one trillionth of a farad (10^-12 F).

  • Picogram (pg)

    Picogram (pg)

    A unit of mass equal to one trillionth of a gram (10^-12 g).

  • Picoliter (pl or pl_british picolitre)

    Picoliter (pl or pl_british picolitre)

    A unit of volume equal to one trillionth of a liter (10^-12 L).

  • Picomole

    Picomole

    A unit of amount of substance, equal to one trillionth of a mole (10^-12 mol).

  • Picosecond (ps)

    Picosecond (ps)

    A unit of time equal to one trillionth of a second (10^-12 s).

  • Pithecanthropus

    Pithecanthropus

    An extinct genus of hominids, including species such as Homo erectus, regarded as an early ancestor of humans.