Cold-blooded vertebrates like frogs and salamanders; not applicable to plants.

Describes vertebrae that are concave on both ends; not related to plant biology.

An organism or cell having two diploid sets of chromosomes from different species; common in plant hybridization.

Sexual reproduction involving fusion of gametes; fundamental to the life cycle of flowering plants.

Molecules with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions; important in plant membrane structure.

Same as above; not applicable to botany.

An alloy containing mercury; not relevant to plant science.

A group of toxic peptides found in Amanita mushrooms; inhibits RNA polymerase II, affecting gene expression.

A stop codon (UAG) in genetic code; important in molecular genetics, including transgenic plants.

Pertaining to both sides; rarely used in botanical context.