Biology Dictionary

  • Auxotroph

    Auxotroph

    An organism that requires additional nutritional substances for growth due to a genetic mutation.

  • AV shunt (also A-V shunt)

    AV shunt (also A-V shunt)

    An arteriovenous shunt; a passage or device that diverts blood from an artery to a vein.

  • Avalonia

    Avalonia

    A microcontinent in the Paleozoic era, significant in historical geology and plate tectonics.

  • Aves

    Aves

    The class of vertebrates comprising all birds.

  • Avogadro’s number

    Avogadro’s number

    The number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance, approximately 6.022 × 10^23.

  • Avuncular relationship

    Avuncular relationship

    A relationship between an uncle or aunt and their nieces or nephews.

  • Awn

    Awn

    A slender bristle-like appendage found on the florets of grasses.

  • Axial

    Axial

    Relating to or situated around the axis of an object, such as the body or a plant stem.

  • Axial filament

    Axial filament

    A structure found in spirochetes, composed of flagella wrapped around the cell body within a sheath.

  • Axial skeleton

    Axial skeleton

    The part of the skeleton that consists of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.