Biology Dictionary

  • Balanced polymorphism

    Balanced polymorphism

    A situation where two or more genetic variants are maintained in a population because they confer a selective advantage.

  • Balbiani ring

    Balbiani ring

    A structure found in the nuclei of certain cells that is associated with the transcription of rRNA.

  • Baleen whales

    Baleen whales

    A group of whales that have baleen plates used to filter food from water, such as the blue whale and…

  • Ball and socket joint

    Ball and socket joint

    A type of joint that allows for rotational movement in several directions, such as the shoulder or hip joint.

  • Baltica

    Baltica

    An ancient geological landmass that was part of the supercontinent Pangaea and later contributed to the formation of Europe.

  • Bar

    Bar

    A unit of pressure used to measure atmospheric pressure.

  • Barb

    Barb

    A sharp projection on a structure, such as the barbs on the feathers of birds or the spines of fish.

  • Barbiturate

    Barbiturate

    A class of drugs that act as central nervous system depressants, used for their sedative and anticonvulsant properties.

  • Barbules

    Barbules

    Small, hair-like structures that branch off the barbs of feathers, playing a role in maintaining the feather structure.

  • Barium (ba)

    Barium (ba)

    A chemical element with symbol Ba and atomic number 56, used in various industrial and medical applications.