A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

The downward bending of plant organs, such as leaves or flowers, often as a response to excess water or hormone levels.

A hormone and neurotransmitter, also known as adrenaline, that is produced by the adrenal glands and is involved in the body’s fight-or-flight response.

The end part of a long bone, initially growing separately from the shaft, and later fusing with it.

A plant that grows on another plant but is not parasitic, typically obtaining moisture and nutrients from the air.

A genetic element similar to a plasmid that can integrate into the bacterial chromosome and influence gene expression.

The branch of zoology that deals with the study of insects, including their biology, behavior, and ecological roles.

Relating to phenomena that are located within the eye or seen by the individual, often used in reference to visual sensations.

Pertaining to visual phenomena that originate from within the eye, rather than being externally perceived.

Referring to the layer of tissue in the retina of the eye, involved in visual processing.