Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in glycolysis and often used as a control in gene expression studies.

A state of matter characterized by a lack of fixed shape or volume, with molecules moving freely in all directions.

A structure in certain bacteria and algae that helps them maintain buoyancy by containing gas.

Relating to the stomach or its functions, such as gastric juices or gastric acids.

The digestive fluid secreted by the stomach, containing hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes.

Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, typically causing diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps.

The reproductive structure of fungi, algae, or bryophytes that produces and releases spores.

Abbreviation for follicle-stimulating hormone, a hormone that stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles in females and sperm production in males.

A type of sugar commonly found in the cell walls of plants and the glycoproteins of animals.

Devices that convert chemical energy into electrical energy through a chemical reaction, often involving hydrogen or other fuels.