Biology Dictionary

  • Hydrocarbon

    Hydrocarbon

    An organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon atoms.

  • Hydrocephalic (also hydrocephaloid)

    Hydrocephalic (also hydrocephaloid)

    Relating to or affected by hydrocephalus, a condition where excess fluid accumulates in the brain.

  • Hydrogel

    Hydrogel

    A gel in which water is the dispersion medium, often used in medical and cosmetic applications.

  • Hydrogen (h)

    Hydrogen (h)

    A colorless, odorless gas that is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe, with atomic number 1.

  • Hydrogen acceptor

    Hydrogen acceptor

    A molecule or atom that accepts hydrogen atoms or ions during a chemical reaction.

  • Hydrogen bond

    Hydrogen bond

    A weak bond between two molecules resulting from an electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen atom and a more electronegative atom.

  • Hydrogen ion concentration (ph)

    Hydrogen ion concentration (ph)

    A measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, indicating its acidity or alkalinity.

  • Hydrogenation

    Hydrogenation

    The chemical reaction where hydrogen is added to a compound, often used to saturate organic compounds.

  • Hydrolysis

    Hydrolysis

    A chemical reaction in which a compound is broken down by reaction with water.

  • Hydronium ion

    Hydronium ion

    A positively charged ion (H₃O⁺) formed when a hydrogen ion combines with a water molecule.