Reduced biological fitness in a population due to inbreeding.

A surgical cut made in skin or tissue.

A front tooth adapted for cutting or shearing food.

Non-living substances found inside cells, such as pigments or storage granules.

A genetic situation where neither allele is completely dominant, resulting in a blended phenotype.

A flower missing one or more of the basic floral structures: sepals, petals, stamens, or carpels.

A condition in which genes located on the same chromosome are sometimes separated during recombination.

Immunofluorescence, a technique used to visualize the presence of specific proteins or antigens in cells using fluorescent dyes.

Immunoglobulin, a type of protein that functions as an antibody in the immune system.

Rock formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.