The genetic material found in mitochondria, inherited maternally and distinct from nuclear DNA.

An organelle in eukaryotic cells that produces ATP, involved in energy production and cellular metabolism.

Abbreviation for milliliter, a unit of volume in the metric system.

Abbreviation for millimeter, a unit of length in the metric system.

The value that appears most frequently in a set of data or the most common behavior in a population.

A substance that slows down the speed of neutrons in nuclear reactions, often used in nuclear reactors.

Referring to the concentration of a substance in a solution, expressed in moles per liter.

A measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution, expressed in moles per liter.

A type of fungus that grows in multicellular filaments, often found on decaying organic matter.

A unit in chemistry representing 6.022 x 10²³ particles of a substance (Avogadro’s number).