
Biostatistics is crucial in medical research because it helps in designing experiments, analyzing data, and making valid conclusions. It ensures…

There are four main measurement scales in biostatistics: Nominal scale: Categorizes data without a specific order (e.g., blood type). Ordinal…

Hypothesis testing involves formulating a null hypothesis (H0) and an alternative hypothesis (H1), collecting data, and analyzing it using statistical…

A seed is a fertilized ovule that contains an embryo, a food reserve, and a protective coat.

The ovary houses the ovules (female gametes). After fertilization, the ovary develops into a fruit, and the ovules become seeds.

Vegetative propagation is a form of asexual reproduction in plants where new plants grow from parts of the parent plant,…

Asexual reproduction allows rapid reproduction of genetically identical offspring, which can be advantageous in stable environments.

Cross-pollination promotes genetic diversity by combining the genetic material from different plants, leading to stronger offspring with varied traits.

A fruit is the mature ovary of a flower, typically containing seeds. It develops after fertilization.

The main stages of plant reproduction include pollination, fertilization, seed formation, and seed dispersal.