10th Class Biology – Short Questions & Answers
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Explain the term ‘gene therapy’.
Gene therapy is a medical technique that involves altering the genes inside an individual’s cells to treat or prevent disease,…
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What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?
A genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism whose DNA has been altered in a way that does not occur…
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Define bioremediation.
Bioremediation is the use of microorganisms or plants to clean up contaminated environments, such as oil spills or polluted soil,…
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What is the role of biotechnology in agriculture?
Biotechnology in agriculture includes the development of genetically modified crops with improved yield, resistance to pests, tolerance to harsh environmental…
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Discuss the applications of biotechnology in medicine.
Biotechnology plays a significant role in medicine by producing drugs, vaccines, and therapeutic proteins, such as insulin. It also aids…
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Explain the process of genetic engineering.
Genetic engineering involves several steps: Isolation: The gene of interest is isolated from the DNA of a donor organism. Insertion:…
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Describe the role of biotechnology in environmental management.
Biotechnology aids in environmental management by using bioremediation to clean up pollutants, creating biofuels from renewable resources, and developing more…
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Define pharmacology.
Pharmacology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study of drugs, their effects on the body, how they…
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What is a drug?
A drug is a substance that, when administered to a living organism, affects its physiological functions by interacting with the…
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Explain the term ‘antibiotic’.
An antibiotic is a type of drug that kills or inhibits the growth of bacteria, used to treat bacterial infections.
