06: Biomolecules
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Define biomolecules.
Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
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What are carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates are organic compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They serve as a primary energy source for living organisms.
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Name the types of carbohydrates.
Carbohydrates are classified into three types: 1. Monosaccharides 2. Disaccharides 3. Polysaccharides
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What are lipids?
Lipids are organic molecules that are insoluble in water and serve as energy storage molecules, as well as components of…
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Define proteins.
Proteins are large, complex molecules made up of amino acids and are essential for body functions like growth, repair, and…
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What are nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information. There are two types: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic…
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Name the two types of nucleic acids.
The two types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA.
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What is the function of enzymes?
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body without being consumed in the process.
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Define vitamins.
Vitamins are organic compounds that are essential for normal growth and metabolism but are required in small quantities.
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What are minerals?
Minerals are inorganic elements that are necessary for the proper functioning of the body, such as calcium, potassium, and iron.
