05: Reproduction

  • Explain the term ‘zygote’.

    Explain the term ‘zygote’.

    A zygote is the single cell formed after the fertilization of an egg by a sperm. It contains a complete…

  • What is the function of the testes?

    What is the function of the testes?

    The testes are male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and secreting testosterone, a hormone that regulates male reproductive functions…

  • Define ovulation.

    Define ovulation.

    Ovulation is the release of a mature egg from the ovary into the fallopian tube, where it may be fertilized…

  • What is menstruation?

    What is menstruation?

    Menstruation is the monthly shedding of the uterine lining in females, which occurs when fertilization does not take place. It…

  • Explain the term ‘puberty’.

    Explain the term ‘puberty’.

    Puberty is the period of physical and hormonal changes that lead to sexual maturity and the ability to reproduce, typically…

  • Discuss the human male reproductive system.

    Discuss the human male reproductive system.

    The male reproductive system consists of the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate gland, and penis. It is responsible for the…

  • Explain the human female reproductive system.

    Explain the human female reproductive system.

    The female reproductive system includes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina. It is responsible for the production of…

  • Describe the process of human fertilization and development.

    Describe the process of human fertilization and development.

    Fertilization occurs when sperm meets the egg in the fallopian tube, forming a zygote. The zygote divides to form a…

  • Define reproduction.

    Define reproduction.

    Reproduction is the biological process by which organisms produce offspring, ensuring the continuation of their species.

  • Differentiate between sexual and asexual reproduction.

    Differentiate between sexual and asexual reproduction.

    Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg) from two parents, resulting in genetic diversity. Asexual reproduction involves…