Botany
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Botany – The Science of Plant Life
Introduction: What Is Botany? Botany is the branch of biology that focuses on the study of plants — from tiny…
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Deforestation: Causes, Effects, and the Urgent Need for Action
Introduction: What Is Deforestation? Deforestation refers to the large-scale removal of forests, often to clear land for agriculture, urban development,…
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Afforestation – Rebuilding Green Life on Earth
Introduction: Trees are the lifelines of our planet. They produce oxygen, store carbon dioxide, prevent soil erosion, and support millions…
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Apple: A Nutritious Fruit with Biological and Economic Importance
Introduction: A Fruit of Nature and Knowledge The apple (Malus domestica) is far more than just a familiar fruit on…
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Forests: The Green Lungs of Our Planet
Introduction: The Silent Guardians of Earth Forests are more than just collections of trees — they are complex living systems…
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Mustard Plant (Brassica campestris) – A Vital Crop of Pakistan and South Asia
Introduction: The mustard plant (Brassica campestris), commonly known as field mustard, is one of the most important oilseed crops in…
