Describing a plant or part of a plant that responds to external stimuli, such as light or touch.

In botanical terminology, ‘sensu’ is used to indicate the particular interpretation or concept of a term.

Having a shield-like shape, typically referring to leaves or structures.

A small, shield-shaped structure, often found in plant seeds or parts.

Having the shape of a small shield, often referring to plant structures.

A part or portion of a plant or plant organ, often used for study or classification.

Peat composed primarily of decomposed sedge plants, often found in wetland ecosystems.

A type of rock formed by the deposition and compression of mineral and organic particles, often in layers.

The reproductive body of a plant that contains an embryo and is capable of developing into a new plant.

A cone-shaped structure in gymnosperms that produces seeds, typically containing scales or other seed-bearing organs.