Arranged in a circular pattern around a stem at the same level.

A crop cultivation technique using widely spaced rows for better light penetration and airflow.

Growing or living in a natural state; not cultivated or domesticated.

A row of trees or shrubs planted to reduce wind speed and protect crops or soil.

Damage to plant tissues caused by drying winds.

A translucent area in some succulent leaves that allows light to reach photosynthetic tissues below the surface.

Any climbing or trailing plant with slender stems.

A plant that relies on support to grow vertically, often with tendrils or twining stems.

Wand-shaped; long, slender, and straight like a rod.

Soil that has never been cultivated or disturbed by human activity.