Referring to parts of a plant that are above ground, such as stems, roots, or leaves.

Roots that grow above the ground, often in epiphytic or climbing plants.

Multiple roots growing above the soil surface, often for stability or air absorption.

A stem that grows above the ground, as opposed to a subterranean stem like a rhizome.

A prefix referring to air or the atmosphere, often used in terms like aeration or aerobiology.

Describing processes or organisms that require oxygen to survive or function.

Specialized organs in some plants, such as roots or stems, that assist in the uptake of oxygen from the air.

The arrangement of plant parts, such as petals or sepals, in a bud before it opens.

A term used in botanical nomenclature to denote a plant species closely related to another.

A fruit formed from several distinct carpels of a single flower, as seen in blackberries.