A fertile, well-drained soil type found under deciduous forests.

An acidic, leached forest soil intermediate between brown earth and podzol.

A moderately leached, fertile soil type found in temperate regions.

(1) Dense shrubby vegetation; (2) A tool for cleaning or applying materials.

A group of non-vascular plants including mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.

An undeveloped or embryonic shoot, leaf, or flower, often protected by scales.

A genetic change occurring in a bud that produces different characteristics in the resulting shoot.

The main trunk of a tree below the branches.

A fertilizer made from ground animal bones, rich in phosphorus and calcium.

A shallow container used for growing bonsai trees.