Subsoil that contains many pores, allowing air and water to move through it.

Situated at the back or rear; in flowers, it refers to the side facing away from the axis.

Having an abruptly truncated or notched end, as if bitten off.

The act of transplanting seedlings to give them more space to grow.

Separating and transplanting seedlings into larger containers or beds.

A pointed outgrowth from the surface of a stem or leaf, like those on rose stems.

The main vein running through a leaf from which secondary veins branch.

Latin for ‘in part’; used when only part of a taxon’s original description is referred to.

A projection or outgrowth from a plant organ or structure.

Lying flat on the ground but not rooting at the nodes.