Relating to the abdomen; not used in plant studies.

The body cavity containing the major digestive organs; not a botanical term.

Relating to the abdomen and the genital organs; used in zoology and medicine, not in botany.

Movement of a limb away from the midline of the body; not a botanical concept.

The origin of life from non-living matter; relevant in evolutionary biology.

Non-living chemical and physical components of the environment that affect living organisms and ecosystems.

A non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment, such as temperature, light, and water.

A classification of human blood based on the presence of antigens; not related to botany.

The fourth stomach of ruminants; not a botanical term.

Opposite to or away from the mouth; used in animal biology, not in botany.