Biology Dictionary

  • Benthic (adj)

    Benthic (adj)

    Relating to the bottom of a body of water, such as the sea or a lake, and the organisms that…

  • Benthic zone

    Benthic zone

    The ecological region at the bottom of a body of water, including the sediment surface and sub-surface layers.

  • Benthos

    Benthos

    The community of organisms living on or in the bottom sediments of a body of water.

  • Benzene

    Benzene

    A colorless, flammable liquid hydrocarbon with a sweet odor, used in the production of plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers.

  • Benzyl

    Benzyl

    A chemical group derived from benzene, consisting of a phenyl group (C6H5) attached to a -CH2- group.

  • Barr body

    Barr body

    A condensed, inactive X chromosome found in the nuclei of female mammals.

  • Basal disk

    Basal disk

    The flat, underside of certain organisms, such as sea anemones, which they use to attach to surfaces.

  • Basal metabolic rate

    Basal metabolic rate

    The rate at which an organism expends energy while at rest, necessary for basic physiological functions.

  • Basalt

    Basalt

    A dark, fine-grained volcanic rock formed from the rapid cooling of lava.

  • Base

    Base

    A substance that can accept hydrogen ions or donate electron pairs, typically causing a solution to have a pH greater…