Biology Dictionary

  • Beta-tubulin

    Beta-tubulin

    A protein that is a component of microtubules, which are part of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells.

  • Biceps

    Biceps

    A muscle located in the upper arm that helps with the flexion of the elbow and rotation of the forearm.

  • Bicuspid valve

    Bicuspid valve

    The heart valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle, consisting of two flaps or cusps.

  • Biennial

    Biennial

    A plant that requires two years to complete its life cycle, typically growing in the first year and flowering in…

  • Bilateral symmetry (bisymmetry)

    Bilateral symmetry (bisymmetry)

    A type of symmetry in which an organism can be divided into two identical halves along a single plane of…

  • Bilayer

    Bilayer

    A structure consisting of two layers, such as the lipid bilayer of cell membranes, with hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails.

  • Bile

    Bile

    A digestive fluid produced by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and released into the small intestine to aid in…

  • Bile duct

    Bile duct

    A tube that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine.

  • Bile salts

    Bile salts

    Compounds derived from bile acids that help emulsify fats in the digestive process.

  • Bilirubin

    Bilirubin

    A yellow compound produced from the breakdown of red blood cells, which is excreted in bile and contributes to the…