Abbreviation for dimethylformamide, a solvent commonly used in chemical synthesis and biochemistry.

Abbreviation for dimethyl sulfate, a chemical compound used for methylation reactions but also toxic.

Abbreviation for dimethyl sulfoxide, a polar solvent known for its ability to penetrate biological membranes.

A molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms, composed of two strands forming a double helix.

The sequence of nucleotides in DNA that encodes genetic information for the synthesis of proteins.

A technique used to study DNA-protein interactions by identifying protected regions of DNA bound by proteins.

An enzyme that relieves strain in the DNA double helix during DNA replication by introducing negative supercoils.

An enzyme that joins the ends of DNA molecules by forming phosphodiester bonds, crucial in DNA replication and repair.

The addition of a methyl group to the DNA molecule, often affecting gene expression and playing a role in gene silencing.

An enzyme responsible for synthesizing DNA molecules from nucleotides during DNA replication.