A state of balance in a system where opposing processes occur at equal rates, resulting in no net change.

A unit of force in the centimeter-gram-second system of units, equal to 10^-5 newtons.

A motor protein that moves along microtubules in cells, involved in processes such as ciliary and flagellar movement.

Abnormal sensations or pain in the urinary tract, often caused by irritation or infection.

Indigestion or discomfort in the upper abdomen, often associated with bloating, nausea, and belching.

A social ranking within a group of animals where individuals are ranked based on power or status, with dominant individuals holding higher ranks.

Referring to a trait or allele that is expressed over another, recessive allele, in a heterozygous individual.

An allele that expresses its phenotype even when only one copy is present in a heterozygous individual.

A state in which an organism or seed temporarily stops growing or metabolizing, often as a response to adverse environmental conditions.

Describes an organism or seed in a state of dormancy, where metabolic processes are slowed down or inactive.