A picture or description of the number, form, and arrangement of chromosomes in a cell nucleus.

Pertaining to the karyotype, especially in terms of genetic makeup or chromosomal structure.

Abbreviation for kilobase, a unit of measurement in genetics equal to 1,000 base pairs of DNA or RNA.

The turnover number; the number of substrate molecules each enzyme site converts to product per unit time.

The dissociation constant, a measure of the affinity between a ligand and a protein.

Kilodalton, a unit of molecular mass equal to 1,000 daltons.

A ridge-like structure, especially in flowers or the sternum of birds that supports flight muscles.

A gamete that is morphologically similar or identical to another gamete with which it fuses.

A form of sexual reproduction involving the fusion of gametes that are similar in size and form.

A graft between genetically identical individuals.