A principle stating that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

A chemical law stating that a given chemical compound always contains its elements in the same proportion by mass.

A principle of inheritance stating that in a heterozygote, the dominant allele will express its trait over the recessive allele.

Mendel’s principle stating that alleles for different traits are inherited independently of each other.

Mendel’s law stating that allele pairs separate or segregate during gamete formation, and randomly unite at fertilization.

A dense layer of bacterial growth on an agar plate, typically used in experiments to measure the spread of a pathogen.

A method of plant propagation where a stem is encouraged to root while still attached to the parent plant.

Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase, an enzyme involved in the metabolism of lipids.

The lethal dose of a substance required to kill 50% of a population, commonly used in toxicology studies.

Lactate dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in the conversion of lactate to pyruvate in anaerobic metabolism.